3. Defining vulnerability. We have chosen a definition of 'vulnerability' that is intended to be inclusive. The factors influencing vulnerability include:
Health status – overall level of physical and mental well-being, which influences a person’s ability to function in everyday life.
- Long term physical health condition
- Mental health condition
- Short term illness or injury
- Impaired mobility or frailty
- Addiction or substance misuse
- Neurodiversity
- Being discharged from hospital
Life events - significant changes or disruptions in a person’s life. Examples include:
- Bereavement
- Relationship breakdown
- Job loss or sudden reduction in income
- Becoming a parent or carer
- Leaving care or moving away from family home
- Being released from prison
- Cuckooed or criminally exploited
- Eviction or loss of previous accommodation
Resilience – the ability to withstand, adapt to, and recover from adversity, stress, or change. Examples include:
- History of being in care
- Previous or current domestic abuse
- Other experience of trauma
- Living in poverty
- Isolated or limited social support
- Difficulty managing stress
- Difficulty controlling emotions
- Lack of self-esteem
Capability – having knowledge, skills, and ability to perform actions or make decisions to manage life effectively. Examples include:
- Low knowledge or confidence managing finances
- Poor literacy or numeracy skills
- Poor English language skills
- Poor digital skills and/or lack of access to digital device and internet access
- Difficulty understanding and processing new information or instructions
- Poor memory
- Limited ability to problem-solve or make decisions
Please tell us about your view on the use of these factors by answering the following question.